China / Taiwan's maps and books before 1970 尖閣諸島⑤中国＆台湾の古い地図

[pochi]

After possible oil resource was discovered in 1969, Taiwan and China started to claim the sovereignty over the Senkaku Islands on:
1968年から1969年の調査で石油埋蔵の可能性が発見されると、台湾は1970年7月17日、中国が1 970年12月3日に尖閣諸島の領有権を主張し始めた。

Taiwan: 17 July 1970
China: 3 Dec. 1970

http://books.google.com.tw/books?id=...page&q&f=false

Baodiao Movement started in 1970.
(They never claimed before 1969 although Japanese had lived in Senkaku since around 1884.)
保釣運動が始まったのは1970年。日本人の古賀辰四郎が1884年頃からアホウドリの羽毛の採取の為に尖 閣に住んでいたにもかかわらず、それまで中国・台湾から一度も苦情を言われたことはなかった。

保釣運動始於1970年，是由香港、台灣民眾及海外華人為了回應釣魚臺列嶼主權問題而發起的一系列民間運動 ，其運動逐漸延燒至各地華人圈，其活动方式包括游行、示威、登船出海到釣魚臺列嶼海域和登陸島上。保釣運動 在日本引起不滿，兩岸三地政府則曾被指為打壓保釣運動。
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%...81%8B%E5%8B%95

[pochi]

Here's a map issued in Taiwan in 1965 (民國54年)　
以下は1965年に台湾に出回っていた地図。

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Since it says 'TAIWAN CHINA' on Taiwan land, and since the publishers of this map is Taiwan's '國防研究院(Defence Institution)’　and '中國地學研究所（China Geography Research）'. this map is a joint publication by China and Taiwan.
台湾領土に「TAIWAN CHINA」と記載されていること、そしてこの地図の発行者が台湾の「国防研究院」と「中国地学研究所」で あることから中国＆台湾による共同出版であることがうかがえる。

You see the word 'Senkaku' in the map. Taiwan and China recognized Senkaku as Japanese Territory.　This is not Japan's map since I see the word ’東海(=chinese name for East China Sea)' . Japanese don't call it '東海'.
もちろんこれは日本の地図ではない。上記の地図では、「東シナ海」の中国名「東海」と記載されている。また 、「群島」の「群」が旧字体になっている。1970年代時点ではこの旧字体は日本では使われて いない。

http://richter.pixnet.net/blog/post/...BF%AE%E8%A8%82
http://www.gamebase.com.tw/forum/39011/topic/95258998/1

[pochi]

After the claim of sovereignty in 1970, Taiwan's Chiang Kai Shek changed the map as follows:
中国・台湾が1970年に尖閣の領有権を主張し始めると、蒋介石は以下のように地図を改ざんし た。

[pochi]

Here's a map from Taiwan's School textbook, January 1970 (民國５９年) edition:
以下は1970年1月の台湾の中学（日本の高校にあたるらしい）教科書の中の地図：





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This map was changed as below in 1972（民國61年）:
この地図は以下のように改ざんされた。

[pochi]

A map from Taiwan school textbook (民國61年；5th edition). This 1st edition was issued in 1968 (民國57年)。There isn't Diaoyu on the map.
台湾の教科書（中華民国61年8月　第5版）、初版は1968年。魚釣島（釣魚台）の記載は無 し。



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This map was changed as follows in 1972（民國61年） to include Diaoyu into Taiwan territory:
小さい枠の中に釣魚台が記載されている。

Diaoyu (=Senkaku) is shown in a small box at the bottom.

[Weimer]

In 1970, Diaoyu islands were still controlled by USA, and before that it was controlled by Japan for half a century. Awareness of Diaoyu's history was not strong among Chinese. It was not an economically important island for either side.
What ROC and PRC did do however was protest during the entire period of *Japan's* control after ww2. I think you can only say they did not make continuous claims against USA, but they did against Japan.
Even if Chinese awareness was not strong prior to 1970, it still does not change history's facts surrounding Japan's aggressive annexation in late 19th century, as an extension part of its conquest of Ryukyu. It does not change China's ancient historical records either which do show claims of sovereignty.

[pochi]

I have a lot more... but im runnig out of time...will post some other time.

or you can see links below.

http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!ARR7Cz...1&sc=1#yartcmt

http://blog.renren.com/share/220865557/6901926026


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（上記の台湾ブログサイト参照）

Does the CPP's '金盾’　block access to these Taiwan blog sites from China?

[Weimer]

the legal debate is quite straightforward on this issue.

from japan's instrument of surrender,

We, acting by command of and on behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

from Potsdam declaration,

"Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine." As had been announced in the Cairo Declaration in 1943.[3]

Japan has never gained a legal basis for sovereignty over Diaoyu islands after world war two. Of the allied powers, the only claimant of the islands is China.

[pochi]

I want to post more before discussing with you.
I'm glad if you wait until then.

[pochi]

For comparison.
比較用
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[pochi]

After the claim of sovereignty in 1970, Taiwan's Chiang Kai Shek（蒋介石） changed the map as follows:
台湾が1970年に尖閣の領有権を主張し始めると、以下のように地図を改ざんした。

Taiwanese may get offended of this, so i should be more specific:
Chiang Kai-Shek is a mainland Chinese who led Kuomintan and moved to Taiwan to rule the land after being defeated by Mao Ze-Dong's Communist Party.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%...BB%8B%E7%9F%B3

蒋介石率いる中国国民党は、毛沢東率いる共産党に敗退したのちに台湾に移りこれを統治した。

[pochi]

1970 Taiwan Province official document:
The northern point of Taiwan is the northern tip of 彭佳嶼: 25°37'53''
The eastern point of Taiwan is the eastern tip of 棉花嶼: 122°06’25''
1970年 《臺灣省通志卷一土地志疆域篇》記載台灣極北為彭佳嶼
台湾最北端は彭佳嶼、最東端は棉花嶼、


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1989 Taiwan Province official document:
The northern point of Taiwan was changed to the northern tip of 黄尾嶼: 25°56'21''
The eastern point of Taiwan was changed to the eastern tip of 赤尾嶼 124°34'09''
1989年 《重修臺灣省通志卷二土地志轄境篇》
台湾最北端は黄尾嶼、最東端は赤尾嶼に改竄されている